The project activities are managed in so-called Work Packages. HealthFerm is set up around seven such Work Packages. Different partners take the lead on achieving different tasks within a particular Work Package while ensuring close collaboration with other institutions and across the different Work Packages.
Project objectives
Enable an evidence-based transition in society and industry from traditional to sustainable plant-based fermented foods and diets that deliver health benefits to consumers by design.
This translates into two main objectives:
One: To disentangle the interaction between food fermentation microbiomes, fermented grain-based foods and the human gut microbiome and their implications for human health.
Two: To use generated knowledge, microbial resources and fermentation technology to develop novel foods.
These main objectives will be achieved through five interrelated subobjectives:
- Objective 1: To identify, characterise and functionalise existing and novel microbial resources for innovative food fermentations.
This is done through:
- a community science approach in which food fermentation microbiomes will be collected from citizens, artisans and companies in Europe and across the globe and characterised for their potential to contribute to enhanced health benefits of foods. Data will be made public in a database and repositories.
- using innovative multi-omics systems biology approaches to rationally design microbial consortia for health-focussed food fermentations based on genomic, metabolic & substrate compatibility.
- Objective 2: To optimise fermentation processes for grain-based (cereal (wheat and oat) and pulse (faba bean and yellow pea)) raw materials and develop applicable solutions for liquid, semi-solid and solid fermented foods as alternatives for dairy and meat-based foods.
This is done through:
- using optimised novel microbial consortia for efficient incorporation of grain-based materials in foods.
- understanding and directing the chemical and matrix-related impacts of novel food fermentations.
- Objective 3: To create advanced knowledge on human health-related aspects of fermented grain-based foods.
This is done through:
- defining gut microbiota profiles related to cardiometabolic disease and health.
- providing scientific evidence on the effects of different diets on human microbiota profiles associated with cardiometabolic health or disease.
- studying mechanisms underlying potential (cardiometabolic) health benefits related to fermented foods.
- Objective 4: To facilitate the inclusion of fermented plant-based foods in the diets of European consumers
This is done through:
- investigating consumer perception towards fermented foods and plant-based foods.
- identifying and mitigating barriers for increased consumption of fermented plant-based foods.
- Objective 5: To interact with stakeholders on food fermentation and project findings, build an ecosystem around this and train researchers in order to generate long-term impact.
This is done through:
- the establishment of a Stakeholder Board, including relevant organisations and ongoing EU projects, that will be regularly informed about and involved in the project’s activities.
- the organisation of a series of webinars, workshops and summer schools for training of junior and senior researchers in the different research areas of the project.
- the set-up of a unique European community and ecosystem that will last beyond the project.
Work Packages
Work Package 1: Microbial resources for healthy food fermentations
Lead: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, SwitzerlandWork Package 1 focusses on the establishment of microbial consortia that enable the utilisation of novel, sustainable, plant-based food raw materials for the production of healthy or health-promoting foods via fermentation. This will be done by mapping the existing biodiversity of fermented foods, screening and evaluating cross-application for plant-food fermentations, and fully characterising microbial strains with optimal potential for food fermentations that enhance health.
Work Package 2: Fermentation technology for the production of healthy, tasty, safe and sustainable grain-based foods
Lead: Helsingin Yliopisto, FinlandWork Package 2 aims to understand the impact of fermentation on grain-based raw materials (flours, concentrates, isolates, industrial side-streams) and foods for the development of novel food products optimised for health benefits without compromising flavour, safety and sustainability. The effect of the selected microbes from Work Package 1 on the techno-functional and health related properties of the different raw materials will be evaluated and designed pre-fermentation processes of raw materials and in situ fermented food products will be developed.
Work Package 3: Health and microbiome-related impact of fermented foods
Lead: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, BelgiumWork Package 3 investigates the interaction between plant-based food, food microbiomes and human gut microbiome, and how such interactions support human health. The project team characterises the healthy human gut microbiota and identifies microorganisms or metabolites associated with cardiometabolic disease risks. Alongside in vitro experiments and an analysis of cohort data, five human intervention studies, including hypothesis-driven and exploratory approaches, are being performed to build the evidence base for plant-based fermented foods and their impact on human health. Underlying mechanisms with a focus on cardiometabolic disease risks are being dissected.
Work Package 4: Consumer behaviour towards fermented food
Lead: Umeå Universitet, SwedenWork Package 4 aims to assess, in different social contexts, consumer acceptance of fermented foods, their technologies and their role in the transition towards a more sustainable and healthy diet. An inventory of types and uses of fermented food in the EU will be made and the changes in consumer perception towards plant-based fermented foods in the EU will be monitored. Furthermore, consumer acceptance of innovative fermented foods, including the HealthFerm prototypes will be evaluated.
Work Package 5: Scientific coordination and project management
Lead: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, BelgiumWork Package 5 provides a clear organisational framework, guidance and all support mechanisms to enable a smooth project workflow in HealthFerm and to ensure that objectives and milestones are met in time.
Work Package 6: Maximising impact through Communication, dissemination and exploitation
Lead: Eurice GmbH, GermanyThis Work Package follows a multidimensional, integrated and impact-oriented approach: It ensures consistent communication and dissemination, assuring optimal visibility and broad outreach to relevant stakeholders. Strategic planning and implementation of project exploitation through dedicated innovation and IP management will safeguards that high-quality results are captured, assessed and properly used. A central task will be to build a unique European Community & EcoSystem networking shaped to last beyond this project.
Work Package 7: Ethics requirements
Lead: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, BelgiumThis Work Package sets out the 'ethics requirements' that HealthFerm will comply with in the execution of the project activities.